BERSETUJU DENGAN PERUNDANGAN KUFUR?

Apa pandangan anda?

The Policies of Pakatan Rakyat

1. Transparent and Genuine Democracy
A. Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law
B. Separation of Powers
C. A Clean, Free and Fair Electoral System

2. Driving a High Performance, Sustainable and Equitable Economy
A. High-Performance Economy
B. Democratic and Transparent Economy
C. Decentralisation and the Empowerment of the State Economic
Management
D. Affirmative Action Policies based on Need
E. Labour
F. Social Safety Net
G. Housing
H. Infrastructure and Public Facilities
I. Environment
J. Sustainable Growth and Green Development

3. Social Justice and Human Development
A. Unity and Social Justice
B. Religion
C. Education
D. Women and the Family
E. Youth
F. Security
G. Healthcare
H. Culture

4. Federal-State Relationship and Foreign Policy
A. The Federal System
B. Sabah and Sarawak
C. Foreign Policy

PEOPLE’S CONSENSUS

Pakatan Rakyat hereby put forward a policy agenda to lead the people and this
nation out of the current worsening crisis.
The people’s development agenda has been derailed due to a narrow
understanding of race, divisive hate politics and authoritarianism. The recessive
economy caused by the loss of moral conscience, the greed of corruption and
archaic policies are causing Malaysia to be left behind compared to other vibrant
economies in the region.
The unjust economy is all the more apparent in the widening gap between the
rich and the poor, between the urban and the rural population, and between the
Peninsular and Sabah and Sarawak.
The rising crime rate threatens lives and property because the police force has
been used for narrow political ends. The integrity and independence of the
judiciary continues to be damaged by political interference and business
interests.
After half a century of sovereign independence, Malaysia should have matured.
This should have been realised when the people from various races, breaking
down narrow and obsolete mindset, and manifest a new spirit to reject the
perversion of power, the spread of corruption, the plunder of the nation’s wealth
and the repression of the people’s rights.
In appreciating the people’s aspirations, Pakatan Rakyat therefore declares our
commitment to fully internalise and carry out an agenda of new politics by
mobilizing the people’s power from the various races, religions and cultures as
one force.
Further, we have confidence; we can change our policy framework from narrow
racial approach to principles based on religious faiths, humanism, ethical and
human rights, and equality before the law regardless of status, race or group.
The policies that are derived from adherence to the Constitution and universal
principles of justice will safeguard the rule of law and the independence of the
judiciary, which in turn will guarantee that the human rights and dignity of the
people will continuously be defended and upheld.
Pakatan Rakyat is confident that the Malaysian economy can be driven at a
faster pace through a market based economy that is humane, leading towards a
more holistic human development. Economic policies should make Malaysia
competitive, maintain a healthy investment climate, implement progressive
taxation, but firm in its desire to realise justice through the equitable economic
distribution especially for the poor and marginalised.

Pakatan Rakyat rejects policies that allow for corruption and other financial
crimes and abuse of power. In order to ensure sustainable growth, oppressive
policies that had only enriched the few should be replaced with a policy that
ensures that the poor are assisted regardless of race.
As such, we invite the Malaysian people to create a new consensus that is
founded on principles of justice for all and Constitutionalism. This is the agenda
that must be done if we are to regain the nation’s respect, freedom and dignity.
Only by providing justice for all can the people live prosperously and in unity.


1. Transparent and Genuine Democracy
A. Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law
The Federal Constitution is the manifestation of the aspirations and hopes of the
independent Malaysian people. Within it, the fundamental rights of every citizen
including rights to religion, language, citizenship and culture are fully guaranteed.
Therefore, Pakatan Rakyat commits to uphold the spirit and provisions of the
Federal Constitution.

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Defend the Federal Constitution, Islam as the religion of the Federation
while other religions can be practiced peacefully anywhere in the country
and protecting the special position of the Malays and the indigenous
peoples anywhere including Sabah and Sarawak, and the legitimate
interests of other races in accordance to Article 153.
ii. Defend the role and responsibility of the institution of Constitutional
Monarchy.
iii. Uphold the use of Bahasa Melayu in accordance to Article 152 of the
Constitution and promote Bahasa Melayu as the regional lingua franca,
while protecting and strengthening the use of mother tongue languages for
all races.
iv. Abolish the Internal Security Act and other laws that allow for detention
without trial while simultaneously propose that all existing emergency
declarations are rescinded.
v. Abolish or amend all other oppressive laws and regulations that are
repressive and contravene fundamental rights.
vi. Guarantee the spirit of Federalism and a just relationship between the
Federation and states especially Sabah and Sarawak.

B. Separation of Powers
The effectiveness of the democratic system is dependent on the proper
implementation of separation of powers. The integrity of a government is
dependent on the independence, credibility and legitimacy of its institutions that
have been entrusted to ensure checks and balances between the branches of
the executive, judicial and legislative.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Restore the integrity of the judicial system and guarantee transparency
and full independence of the Judicial Appointment Commission.
ii. Restructure the workings in Parliament to make it more transparent,
democratic and able to perform its role to check and balance.
iii. Guarantee the direct accountability to Parliament of bodies such as the
Election Commission, Anti-Corruption Commission, Human Rights
Commission, Petronas, Khazanah and others.
iv. Ensure that the appointment of positions such as the Inspector General of
Police, the Attorney General, the Anti-Corruption Commissioner and the
Auditor General requires the approval of Parliament.
v. Create a National Ombudsman Department.
vi. Strengthen local government democracy and democratically enhance the
competency and effectiveness of the delivery system and guarantee
transparency at all levels.
vii. Free all media, amend the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984,
enact a Freedom of Information Act and ensure Internet freedom.
viii. Enhance the performance of public service sector and ensure the welfare
of its members. Ensure that the institution remains independent and able
to perform its responsibilities competently.
ix. Empower and enhance civil society. Increase the participation of people
through dialogues and consultations.

C. A Clean, Free and Fair Electoral System
The tarnished electoral system must be restored of its integrity. The sovereign
power of the people to choose the country’s leadership must be defended from
any defects that allows for manipulation. Therefore it is important for us to review
all the relevant electoral laws.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Enable all citizens age 18 and above to vote via automatic registration.
ii. Eliminate all weaknesses in the electoral system by cleaning the electoral
roll; abolish postal votes for voters within the country, ensure all citizens
outside the country can vote; and introduce the use of indelible ink.
iii. Ensure the media provides political parties fair and just space, reasonable
campaign period and a clean and free election process.
iv. Re-delineate constituencies to mirror the principle of One Citizen, One
Vote in order to guarantee a more fair and just representation.
v. Grant political parties campaign expenditures based on the percentages of
votes in general elections.
vi. Enact more effective laws to punish candidates or political parties that are
involved in corruption or vote-buying practices.

2. Driving a High Performance, Sustainable and Equitable Economy

Pakatan Rakyat is determined to create a national economy with high
performance and sustainable growth. To ensure national competitiveness, it is
critical that effective distribution of national resources and wealth in key and
strategic fields or sectors of the economy.
Stimulating local investment and generating strong domestic demand as well as
attracting continuous foreign direct investments will foster an economy that is
progressive and resilient.
Pakatan Rakyat is committed to create a ‘People’s Economy’ to ensure
prosperity and wealth generated will be reaped by people of all classes. Whilst
reducing the gap between rich and poor, as well as overcoming the disparity of
development between regions, as a consequence of mismanagement that failed
to prioritise the interests of the majority.


A. High-Performance Economy
The basis of a high-performance economy is a workforce that is knowledgebased,
competent and highly-skilled. Pakatan Rakyat will provide all necessary
investment to produce a high-productivity workforce in order to boost high-added
value in national economic activities.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Guarantee opportunities of higher education and training based on
competency are provided in all service, manufacturing and agricultural
sectors.
ii. Ensure every worker who wants to improve his or her skills is given an
opportunity to obtain continuous training to enhance productivity.
iii. Encourage citizens who are professionals and skilled living overseas to
return home by creating a professional and attractive work environment.

B. Democratic and Transparent Economy
Pakatan Rakyat is committed to implement policies to ensure management of the
economy is free from corruption, abuse of power and cronyism in order to
enhance accountability, transparency and good governance.
Corrupt practices and abuse of power has dissipated national wealth and
prevented sustainable economic growth and weakened national
competitiveness.

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Reform the tender system so that it becomes open, fair, transparent, and
gives the best value for the people’s money.
ii. Reject privatisation which burdens the people. Re-negotiate unfair
concessions and contracts that profitted cronies, including IPPs, highway
tolls and water infrastructure.
iii. Implement a progressive taxation system and reject any taxes that burden
the people. This includes putting a stop to the proposed Goods and
Services Tax (GST) until the people and the country are ready for it.

C. Decentralisation and the Empowerment of State Economic
Management
In keeping with the spirit of federalism to improve the government’s delivery
system, effectiveness and efficient expenditure, the implementation of extensive
development and economic policies will be needed to be devolved to the state
governments according to respective priorities.
Decentralisation can motivate structural change in the economic framework to
boost efficiency and productivity due to greater effectiveness in expenditure,
besides higher multiplier effects for government expenditure in the national
economy.

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Implement grants for development and equalisation based on a formula of
total population, poverty rate, development area, cost, human
development and gross revenue per capita indices that will ensure that the
poorer states are not left behind.
ii. Redistribute economic and administrative power and the implementation
of infrastructure works to the state governments, for example an equitable
negotiation rights in ascertaining public transportation design and network.
iii. Generate a more balanced geographical development, thereby creating
productive secondary cities nationwide in order to reduce development
centralisation in the Klang Valley.
iv. Prioritising policies that generate high and long term growth, based on an
economic understanding where the state governments are in a better
position to determine and implement socio-economic strategies.


D. Affirmative Action Policies Based on Need
Pakatan Rakyat recognises that all Malaysians are entitled to assistance based
on need regardless of background. Pakatan Rakyat is determined to make the
national economy people-centred, so that the national wealth can be enjoyed
equitably by all.

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Ensure equitable economic assistance and distribution to all based on
need.
ii. Assist marginalised groups from all races.
iii. Provide cash assistance directly to target groups to end hardcore poverty.
iv. Provide education scholarships based on need and merit.
v. Ensure social mobility by guaranteeing more equitable and equal
economic opportunity for all.
vi. Use the savings from leakages and wastage and the fight against
corruption as additional resources for programmes to eradicate poverty.

E. Labour
Labour is the foundation to the continuous prosperity of the nation. Pakatan
Rakyat will guarantee that all Malaysian workers will be treated justly and further
ensure their welfare and prosperity be preserved.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Introduce minimum wage for all Malaysian workers.
ii. Defend workers’ rights to form trade unions according to their needs and
choice; and ensure that they are given the same rights and protection in
accordance with international standards.
iii. Introduce an Equal Opportunity Act to ensure that work opportunities are
open to all.
iv. Support entrepreneurs and businessmen of Small and Medium
Enterprises by providing access to loans, adequate infrastructure and
further reduce bureaucracy.
v. Facilitate assistance to fishermen and farmers to drive increased
productivity.
vi. Re-structure an integrated foreign workers policy and reduce national
dependence on foreign labour.
vii. Provide support system to groups involved in the informal economic sector
such as small businesses, hawkers, farmers and those who are self
employed.


F. Social Safety Net
All Malaysians are entitled to enjoy life with dignity at all times. Those who have
lost their income, the elderly, the disabled and low-income groups must be
protected and also given the opportunity to enjoy the economic benefits of
development.

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Strengthen the Employees’ Provident Fund system and introduce a
pension scheme for private sector employees.
ii. Set up a National Retrenchment Fund to provide temporary financial
support to those who have lost their jobs, subsidy for on-the-job training
and retraining of workers
iii. Extend the retirement age to 60 years in order to provide opportunities to
those who wish to continue contributing to society.

G. Housing
Housing is a basic human need. In reality, a large number of Malaysians could
not, without assistance, afford their own housing especially those from the lower
and middle income.

Therefore Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Set up a Perbadanan Perumahan with the mandate to increase the
number of affordable housing and achieving the goal of One Family, One
House.
ii. Overcome the problems concerning ‘squatters / urban settlers' as far as
possible through in situ housing development and/or land sharing and
through low interest loans to assist the squatters/urban settlers to
purchase their own houses.
iii. Coordinate a negotiation system between ‘squatters / urban settlers',
developers and the authorities to achieve a win-win solution for matters
concerning housing and land;
iv. Providing assistance to upgrade low-cost houses and Projek Perumahan
Rakyat in order to meet the increased number of household occupants;
v. Invest in public amenities in the apartment surroundings to ensure a
balanced and healthy environment.
vi. Encourage transparency and competition in the financial sector in order to
make housing loans more accessible and affordable.
vii. Cooperate with state governments to safeguard housing policy and ensure
that affordable housing is provided for those in need.

H. Infrastructure and Public Facilities
Providing and maintaining good public infrastructure is the government’s
responsibility. The implementation should not burden the people or merely profit
certain cronies. Good public infrastructure and facilities can increase the people’s
disposable income and their productivity.

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Guarantee clean water and electricity at reasonable rates to every family
in Malaysia.
ii. Review and re-negotiate all highway toll agreements and study the
possibility of purchasing back the PLUS highway with the objective to
eliminate tolls in 7 years.
iii. Improve the efficiency of the public transport system through the
establishment of the Commission of Public Transport which comprises of
government and community representatives.
iv. Introduce a half fare scheme for elderly citizens, the disabled, students
and retirees for all types of public transport.
v. Re-assess the granting of taxi permit to large companies and prioritise
individual entrepreneurs and their associations.
vi. Provide efficient broadband internet service for free in order to reduce the
digital divide.

I. Environment
Our environment is a national treasure that must be preserved for the
sustainability of the future generations. Facing crisis of climate change, Pakatan
Rakyat resolves to:
i. Entrench the practice of recycling as part of our culture by providing the
necessary infrastructure and a comprehensive system.
ii. Ensure all logging activities and deforestation are carried out in a
controlled and sustainable manner.
iii. Build the foundation and technological expertise to enable a smooth
transition to the use of alternative energy resources.
iv. Restrict the development at hill slopes and hazardous areas.
v. Reduce carbon emission rate to conform with international standards and
increase the ability of the ecological system to absorb carbon.


J. Sustainable Growth and Green Development
Pakatan Rakyat is determined to make the green economy as the core of a new
era of equitable and sustainable prosperity for Malaysia. The provision of
infrastructure and development of new industries in line with the transition to a
green economy will become an engine for dynamic economic growth.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Introduce modern, comprehensive and appropriate infrastructure for a low
carbon economy, including a world-class, integrated public transport
system and a comprehensive recycling programme.
ii. Develop industries based on green technology such as manufacturing
solar panels and hydrogen cell fuels.
iii. Lead the development of alternative energy systems and renewable
energy in the Asian region.
iv. Strengthen the agriculture sector with the latest methods and technology
to ensure that the national food supply is secured.


3. Social Justice and Human Development
A. Unity and Social Justice
Pakatan Rakyat resolves to foster understanding and unity among the people
based on the principle of preserving our common interests. National unity must
reflect a genuine solidarity, understanding and togetherness between the races,
cultures and religions. Pakatan Rakyat promises to rebuild a united multiracial
society, where different races can live in peace and harmony.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Focus on efforts to mend the deteriorated relationships between the races
and religions.
ii. Consolidate the efforts of all stakeholders in order to restore the good will,
mutual respect and trust which have long been practiced by the multiracial
and multi-religious people of Malaysia.
iii. Enact a Race Relations Act to safeguard unity and harmony of the people
and to eliminate discrimination between the races.
iv. Generate support from every level of the society so that it can hold fast to
all the principles and norms that should be upheld by an open society.
v. Strive to eliminate the practice of racial politics through various means
including education, mass media, dialogues and consultations.
vi. Cultivate a Malaysian culture based on moral values and excellence that
is accepted by all races. This will require an open attitude towards cultural
diversity that is practiced by the various races and ethnic groups in
Malaysia. Pakatan Rakyat will do this whilst taking consideration the
country’s history and evolution.
vii. Improve the welfare of Orang Asli, Orang Asal and other minority groups
in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak besides defending their
fundamental, economic and social rights.

B. Religion
Religion and other beliefs practiced by Malaysians should form the basis of unity
that is founded on good universal values. Malaysians have almost fallen into the
boiling pot of discord and tension that was caused by manipulation of religious
differences. This should not happen in a genuinely democratic Malaysia, with
Islam occupying a special position whilst the rights of other religions are
guaranteed.

Pakatan Rakyat vows to:
i. Defend the position of Islam as the religion of the Federation and
guarantee freedom of religion for every Malaysian.
ii. Organise dialogues and consultations between cultures and religion in
order to strengthen the understanding between them.
iii. Set up a comprehensive mechanism to provide just resolution to cases
which involve the overlap of civil and Syariah laws, including a Royal
Commission to deeply study all the relevant issues.
iv. Strengthen the management of Islamic institutions such as Baitul Mal and
Tabung Haji to ensure that they are administered effectively and efficiently
to achieve their objectives.
v. Ensure suitable areas for places of worship and burial grounds for all
religions.

C. Education
Education should be aimed at creating a person who is balanced spiritually,
physically and intellectually. Through the national education system, Pakatan
Rakyat resolves to provide a system of education that is competent, high quality
and guarantees equal opportunity to the people.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Make the national school system as the foundation of the nation’s
education system. Ensure the equitable support and funding to religious
schools, Chinese and Tamil national schools, mission schools and
vocational schools in a concerted effort to increase the standard of
national education.
ii. Balance the emphasis from an examination-oriented system to a learning
system based on critical and analytical thinking in search for the truth.
iii. Ensure that every eligible student will have an opportunity to be placed in
public institutions of higher learning regardless of their backgrounds.
iv. Amend the University and University Colleges Act 1974 in order to create
a conducive climate that guarantees academic freedom and university
autonomy which increases the quality of education comparable with
developed countries.
v. Ensure the appointment of vice chancellors, rectors, and other high
ranking academic officials are based on qualification and approval of the
Senate Council.
vi. Improve the quality and facilities of disadvantaged schools in the interior
parts of Sabah and Sarawak;
vii. Increase the quality of teachers’ education at every school level and
increase the number of trained teachers based on demand.
viii. Provide a high level of training opportunities for teachers and lecturers so
that their knowledge and professional expertise are up to date.
ix. Re-examine the teachers’ service scheme and increase incentives for
those who teach in the rural areas.
x. Provide scholarships based on merit and other financial aid based on
need with priority given to poor students from the rural and interior areas.
xi. Emphasise the importance of students mastering various languages
including English, Arabic and Mandarin as leading languages in the world
and also other mother tongues.
xii. Provide places and training for those who drop out of school.
xiii. Widen the scope of the National Accreditation Board to monitor and
propose the recognition of certificates, diplomas and degrees both local
and international which fulfill the acceptable academic standards including
the UEC certificate and Diploma Muadalah (twinning).

D. Women
Pakatan Rakyat believes that policies which reflect respect, recognition and
understanding of the status of women and their potential can ensure the future
wellbeing of the nation. This comes from the fact that women constitute half of
the national population; hence their participation in the national development
process must not be neglected.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Enact an Act to ensure women obtain just treatment in all fields.
ii. Emphasise to increase the Women Workforce to 60% within 10 years
compared to 46% in the past 20 years.
iii. Provide 30% women representation in all political and government
leadership levels.
iv. Combat domestic violence by institutionalising heavier punishment for
offenders and ensure the effectiveness of crisis centres in every hospital
and police station.
v. Ensure the creation of support systems and assistance such as childcare
centres and others for mothers working in the government and private
sectors.
vi. Provide aid to ease the family burden of poor and needy single mothers.
vii. Take into account gender perspective when drafting the national budget
and policies.
viii. Introduce gender sensitisation programmes into the school curriculum.
ix. Recognise the role of homemakers in strengthening the family institution
and their contribution to national and community development.

E. Youth
The future and prosperity of a nation rests on their youths as the succeeding
generation. Hence, it is important that youths are given adequate space and
support so that they can fulfill their roles in the future.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Ensure opportunity, equality and fairness for youths from all communities
to realise their self potential.
ii. Ensure that no youth will end his education without the opportunity to
obtain adequate vocational qualification or training to contribute towards a
high-skilled national economy.
iii. Recognise the important role and contribution of youths through the frank
dialogues with youth movements, especially on important issues
concerning their lives and the national future.

F. Security
There is an increase of crime and sense of insecurity in the country when
Malaysians should be entitled to feel safe and free from constant criminal threats.
Pakatan Rakyat is determined that the police is better managed, trained and
supervised in order to make them more focused on their primary responsibility to
ensure that every area and all Malaysians are secure and safe.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Make the police independent and professional and revert to their original
mission of crime prevention and ensuring public safety.
ii. Review the deployment of the police personnel so that there is adequate
workforce assigned to combat crime.
iii. Provide the police with the latest equipment and training in the effort to
combat crime.
iv. Implement all recommendations of the Royal Commission to Enhance the
Operation and Management of the Police, including IPCMC and the
improvement of the welfare of police personnel who have contributed to
the country.
v. Improve the working conditions of the police force especially at the lower
levels in order to improve performance and morale.
vi. Strengthen the role of communities in combating and preventing crime
through community programmes.
vii. Handle strategically and effectively the social problems that are the root
cause of crime.

G. Healthcare
Every Malaysian is entitled to enjoy the best public healthcare at an affordable
cost. Therefore, public healthcare services should be strengthened, thereby
ensuring good healthcare for the people.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Establish a National Healthcare Commission with the aim of improving the
quality of public sector healthcare to a standard comparable with private
sector healthcare.
ii. Ensure a public healthcare service that is efficient, extensive and of high
quality to all Malaysians, at an affordable rate.
iii. Increase incentive schemes for medical staff at public hospitals.
iv. Monitor stringently all healthcare fascilities that have been privatised to
protect the public interest.

H. Culture
Diversity is a fact of the national socio-culture, an expression of the plurality of
our society comprised of major ethnic groups, clans and territories.
As such Pakatan Rakyat takes the responsibility of cultivating and enhancing the
potential of this diversity whilst rejecting any form of hegemony of one culture in
preference to other cultures. This approach is in line with the original spirit of
Merdeka and needs to be expanded into a New Cultural Consensus (Muafakat
Kebudayaan Baru), moving on from the National Cultural Policy of 1971.
The three main challenges are:
i. Ensure the freedom of expression and artistic creation through all media.
ii. The right to conduct performance or art-cultural shows without restrictions
– with the realisation that each artist has responsibility to himself/herself
and society.
iii. The ties with our traditional cultural roots should be strengthened whilst
remaining open to accept elements of other cultures from any race,
continent and belief that display universal traits.


4. Federal-State Relationship and Foreign Policy
A. The Federal System
The rights of states to make decisions according to their own requirement on
development strategy must be respected. The foundation of this right is an
adequate financial allocation to states that is based on their contribution to the
Federation and the people's needs.
Pakatan Rakyat will:

i. Guarantee to the state governments, a royalty of 20% from petroleum
income with an aim to eradicate poverty.
ii. Return part of the tax collection from each state based on an equitable
distribution.
iii. Increase the capitation grants for states.

B. Sabah and Sarawak
The spirit of the Malaysia Agreement 1963 will form the foundation for a just
relationship between the Federation and Sabah & Sarawak. By restoring the
balance of power that has been concentrated with the central government,
Pakatan Rakyat promises to make a fair and open assessment of principal
issues that are preventing political and socio-economic progress in both states in
East Malaysia

Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Guarantee Sabah and Sarawak’s wealth are enjoyed fully by their people
by the provision of 20% royalty from their petroleum income.
ii. Set up a Royal Commission to find the best resolution of the immigrant
issue.
iii. Guarantee the Native Customary Land Rights are not violated by any
party.
iv. Stop immediately the oppression against those living in the interior areas
caused by unethical economic activities.


C. Foreign Policy
Malaysia’s leadership among nation-states of the world must be enhanced. It is
our aim frame a foreign policy based on the universal principles of justice,
resolution through negotiations and inter-civilisational dialogues for security,
peace and prosperity.
Pakatan Rakyat will:
i. Protect national interests by becoming a responsible member of the world
by respecting fundamental rights, democratic principles and upholding
understandings, agreements, declarations and international law, in line
with principles of justice.
ii. Active in leading inter-civilisational dialogues.
iii. Strengthen diplomatic and international trade cooperation with regional
partners especially ASEAN members.
iv. Further strengthen Malaysia’s role in international organisations.